Rope-a-Dope and International Affairs

Rope-a-Dope and International Affairs Rope-a-Dope and International Affairs Rope-a-Dope and International Affairs By Maeve Maddox A day or two ago I started tuning in to a meeting between NPR’s Scott Simon and Dennis Ross, an individual from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. My consideration was halted cold by this sentence in Simon’s introductory statements: I am sorry for utilizing a games relationship, however shouldn't something be said about the odds this may be the rope-a-blockhead system for Iran? I don’t know how I’ve figured out how to go so long without experiencing this articulation, yet I hadn’t a piece of information concerning what Simon implied by â€Å"the rope-a-numbskull strategy.† The articulation started in 1974 when the fighter Muhammad Ali presented the strategy in his battle with George Foreman. Other than its utilization to depict a boxing move, evidently the articulation is usually utilized in political composition. My lone reason for staying oblivious of it for such a long time is that my enthusiasm for legislative issues is on a standard with my enthusiasm for sports. Neither the OED nor Merriam-Webster Unabridged has a section for â€Å"rope-a-dope,† yet I discovered this definition at the free online Oxford Dictionaries: rope-a-bonehead thing: (US casual) A boxing strategy of claiming to be caught against the ropes, urging an adversary to toss tiring ineffectual punches. The articulation has been applied to the postponing strategies supported by Iran at any rate since 2006: Many dread that the Iranians are occupied with a round of â€Å"rope-a-dope,† retaining our earnest attempts to stop their atomic program while purchasing time to get themselves over the atomic ability edge. â€US Senate report, 2006 One issue with utilizing sports analogies all in all detailing is that not all perusers know about them. Another is that the essayists who utilize the articulations may not utilize them to mean something very similar. What's more, a third is that the more such an articulation is utilized, the more the first importance is probably going to move. These appear to be the most widely recognized understandings of â€Å"the rope-a-blockhead strategy†: - inciting a rival to vitality squandering rage - claiming to be more fragile than one is - diverting an adversary from one’s genuine reason - utilizing deferring strategies On account of Iran, â€Å"rope-a-dope† likens to â€Å"delaying tactics†: deferring strategies: an activity or methodology intended to concede or delay something so as to increase a favorable position for oneself. For sports-tested audience members, Simon could have stated, â€Å"What about the odds this may be a deferring strategy with respect to Iran?† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant NamesLatter, not Ladder10 Tips for Clean, Clear Writing

Marketing Creating and Capturing Customer Value Free Essays

Part 1 Marketing: making and catching client esteem 4. Name and depict the five diverse showcasing the board directions. Which direction do you accept your school follows when showcasing its undergrad program? The five showcasing the executives directions are creation idea, item idea, selling idea, promoting idea and cultural advertising idea. We will compose a custom article test on Showcasing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Creation idea is the possibility that shoppers will support items that are accessible and exceptionally moderate and that the association ought to accordingly concentrate on improving creation and conveyance productivity. Item idea is the possibility that customers will support items that offer the most quality, execution, and highlights and that the association ought to thusly dedicate its vitality to making ceaseless item upgrades. Selling idea is the possibility that shoppers won't accepting enough of the firm’s items except if it embraces an enormous scope selling and advancement exertion. Advertising idea is the showcasing the board reasoning that holds that accomplishing authoritative objectives relies upon knowing the necessities and needs of target showcases and conveying the ideal fulfillments better than contenders do. Cultural promoting idea is the possibility that a company’s showcasing choices ought to consider consumers’ needs, the company’s prerequisites, consumers’ since quite a while ago run intrigue, and society’s since quite a while ago run interests. As I would like to think, I accept my school ought to follows the item idea when promoting its undergrad program. Initially, for senior high alumni, entering colleges is one approach to expand their insight and expand their viewpoints. Understudies might want to enter colleges which are the best ones they could apply. The nature of the staff and offices, the earth and climate of the grounds and numerous different things matter. In this way, so as to have better college understudies, colleges ought to follow the item idea and seek after elite, quality and highlights. For instance, colleges could recruit better resources, contribute more state-of-the-art offices and set up new instructing procedures to improve their nature of training. 2. In a little gathering, build up an after-school kid care administration focused toward working moms. In what capacity will you empower them to get the best worth? Characterize what you mean by esteem and build up the incentive of your contribution for this objective market. To begin with, comprehend the commercial center and client needs and needs. Working moms particularly single working moms is a huge market. They make a solid effort to help the family and don’t have sufficient opportunity to take care of their youngsters after-school. After-school kid care administration is unquestionably what they need. Second, structure a client driven promoting technique. The administration is meant to working moms particularly single working moms. The administration will offer types of assistance increasingly appropriate for working moms. Third, build an incorporated advertising program that conveys prevalent worth. The administration will select proficient and experienced instructors, associates and other staff. We’ll get each kid in our consideration place from himher school and ensure that they’re safe. We’ll additionally give some undertaking, for example, singing, moving, drawing classes and assist them with building up certain side interests. Educators and collaborators will likewise assist the children with their schoolwork. What’s more, food will be given and there is the opportunity for the children to prepare their own supper, obviously with adult’s help. In single word, the consideration place will ensure that the children are protected and give them the most agreeable and euphoric condition. We’ll charge because of the period of kids and the time they intend to spend at the consideration place. The consideration community is situated close to the school. Last, form beneficial connections and make client charm. We’ll give some rebate for youngsters who will remain in the inside for over one year. During celebrations, there will be unique suppers and exercises for nothing. In the mean time, we may get in touch with some close by colleges to have some college understudies to help the instruction here and give youngsters a progressively assorted condition to develop. Instructions to refer to Marketing: Creating and Capturing Customer Value, Papers

Writing Research Paper - The Process

Writing Research Paper - The ProcessAs with any kind of paper that you are required to write, writing research paper, or a thesis is an exercise. It will take time and patience and that is exactly what you need as it does not happen in a blink of an eye.The actual time frame for the completion of this task will depend on the length of the work and the time spent on this project. It is not something that you can complete in a day. If you think of a term paper in terms of writing one, it will take longer to write, but it will also be worth it, especially when you consider the satisfaction that it provides.Writing your research paper should start from a topic that you already know something about, so that it will be easier for you to write it. It is more likely that you will get into trouble if you do not familiarize yourself with the subject in which you are writing your paper. You have to go into details about the subject because you will only be focusing on one aspect, rather than gi ving an overall presentation of the entire project.Research papers are not like essays or even your own research in other parts of your life. They are very much different, and you will find that you are facing different challenges than writing essays. Even your co-workers are expecting you to write your research paper, so do not try to hide anything from them because this will do no good to you.A research paper can be very long and very confusing at times. The key to successfully completing a research paper, which is different from just any other type of project, is to be sure that you make sure that the entire paper is written in a manner that will have the students understand everything that is required.Writing a research paper can be quite lengthy and tedious, but it should not be, as long as you keep in mind that there are several ways on how you can go about it. In fact, your topic will play a huge role in this.By focusing on your topic and making sure that you give proper atte ntion to it, the whole process will be easier to tackle. You have to be prepared to revise many times, but the overall outcome of the final product will be worth it.Make sure that you take all these things into consideration when you are trying to write a research paper. Just as writing essays is an exercise in itself, writing a research paper is very much the same.

Overview of the Country of Georgia

Technically located in Asia but having a European feel, the country of Georgia is a republic that was formerly part of the Soviet Union. It obtained its independence on April 9, 1991, when the USSR disbanded. Prior to that, it was called the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. Fast Facts: Georgia Capital: TbilisiPopulation: 4.003 million  (2018)Official Languages: Georgian, AbkhazCurrency: Lari (GEL)Form of Government: Semi-presidential republicClimate: Warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coastTotal Area: 26,911 square miles (69,700 square kilometers)Highest Point: Mta Shkhara at 17,038 feet (5,193 meters)Lowest Point: Black Sea at 0 feet (0 meters) Major Cities More than half of the population of the country lives in urban areas, including its capital of Tbilisi (population 1 million, 2018 estimate), Batumi, and Kutaisi. Government The government of Georgia is a republic, and it has a unicameral (one chamber) legislature (parliament). The leader of Georgia is president Giorgi Margvelashvili, with Giorgi Kvirikashvili serving as prime minister. People of Georgia The population of Georgia is about 4 million people but there is a declining population growth rate, coming in at 1.76 fertility rate (2.1 is the population replacement level). Major ethnic groups in Georgia include the Georgians, at almost 87 percent; Azeri, 6 percent (from Azerbaijan); and Armenian, at 4.5 percent. All others make up the remainder, including Russians, Ossetians, Yazidis, Ukrainians, Kists (an ethnic group primarily living in the Pankisi Gorge region), and Greeks. Languages The languages spoken in Georgia include Georgian, which is the countrys official language. The Georgian language is thought to have origins in ancient Aramaic and sounds (and looks) distinct and unlike any other languages. The BBC notes, Some consonants, for example, are pronounced from the back of the throat with a sudden guttural puff of air. Other languages spoken in Georgia include Azeri, Armenian, and Russian, but the official language of the Abkhazia region is Abkhaz. Religion The country of Georgia is 84 percent Orthodox Christian and 10 percent Muslim. Christianity became the official religion in the fourth century, though its location near the Ottoman and Persian empires and Mongols made it a battleground for influence there. Geography Georgia is strategically located in the Caucasus Mountains, and its highest point is Mount  Shkhara, at 16,627 feet (5,068 m). The country occasionally suffers from earthquakes, and one-third of the country is forested. Coming in at 26,911 square miles (69,700 sq km), it is slightly smaller than South Carolina and borders Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Turkey, and the Black Sea. As would be expected, population density decreases with an increase in altitude, as the climate becomes more inhospitable and atmosphere thinner. Less than 2 percent of the population of the world lives above 8,000 feet. Climate Georgia has a pleasant Mediterranean, subtropical kind of climate in lower elevations and at the coast due to its latitudinal location along the Black Sea and protection from cold weather from the north via the Caucasus Mountains. Those mountains also give the country additional climates based on elevation, as at moderately high elevations, there is an alpine climate, without much of a summer. At the highest, there is snow and ice year-round. The countrys southeastern regions are the driest, as the rain amounts increase the closer one gets to the sea. Economy Georgia, with its pro-Western views and developing economy, hopes to join both NATO and the European Union. Its currency is the Georgian lari. Its agricultural products include grapes (and wine), sugar beets, tobacco, plants for essential oils, citrus fruits, and hazelnuts. People also raise bees, silkworms, poultry, sheep, goats, cattle, and pigs. About half of the economy comes from agricultural products, employing about one-quarter of the working population. Mining includes manganese, coal, talc, marble, copper, and gold, and the country also has various small industries, such as chemicals/fertilizer. History In the first century, Georgia was under the dominion of the Roman Empire. After time spent under the Persian, Arab, and Turkish empires, it had its own golden age in the 11th through 13th centuries. Then the Mongols came. Next, the Persian and Ottoman Empires each wanted to dominate the area. In the 1800s, it was the Russian Empire that took over. After a brief period of independence following the Russian Revolution, the country was absorbed into the USSR in 1921. In 2008, Russia and Georgia fought five days over the breakaway region of South Ossetia in the north. It and Abkhazia have long been outside of the control of the Georgian government. They have their own de-facto governments, are supported by Russia, and thousands of Russian troops are still occupying the region. South Ossetia had claimed independence from Georgia in the 1990s, creating a need for peacekeeping troops after some sporadic fighting. Abkhazia had also declared its independence, though both regions are technically still part of Georgia as far as most of the world is concerned. Russia has recognized their independence but also has built military bases there that fly the Russian flag, and its military has put up border fencing around peoples homes, through peoples fields, and in the middle of towns. The village of Khurvaleti (700 people) is split between Russian-controlled land and that which is under Georgian control.

Critical Analysis - the Things They Carried Essay - 815 Words

â€Å"The Things They Carried† In the short story â€Å"The Things They Carried†, Tim O’Brien wrote about the experience of war and the feelings young soldiers felt during their long days of travel. During the story he keeps referring back to the things the soldiers chose to carry in their packs. Some of these items included necessity items like grenades and ammunition, but they also carry sentimental items like love letters and pictures. These items help the reader better understand each person for who they are and help us to understand the physical situation the soldiers are in. In â€Å"The Things They Carried†, Tim O’Brien describes the item the soldiers carry in their packs and the emotional weight they carry to help give a better†¦show more content†¦The whole atmosphere†¦they carried gravity† (O’Brien 124). The reader is given much attention to the weight and pressure of all the external forces the soldier would carry. But the greatest of weight t he men carried with them was not physical at all. It was their emotions: â€Å"Grief, terror, love, longing these were intangibles, but the intangibles had their own mass and specific gravity, they had tangible weight.† (O’Brien 126) Throughout the story, O’Brien gives long, tedious, monotonous and utterly boring lists of the things the men carried. â€Å"The things they carried were largely determined by necessity† (O’Brien 117), but each man’s necessities were different. All of the men carried very heavy loads to begin with, and added to these loads things that seemingly lightened their burdens. O’Brien’s point behind all this listing is to show the reader just how much physical weight these men carried and how slow and tedious the war in which they fought was. â€Å"They moved like mules†¦ it was just the endless march, village to village, without purpose, nothing won or lost.† (O’Brien 124) Many of the so ldiers carried personal possession from back home to remind them of the life they had left. Jimmy Cross carried a picture of Martha and letters she wrote to him. Jimmy Cross also carried the pebble Martha sent to him from the Jersey shore. This would remind him of how he yearned to be back at home with her. Kiowa carriedShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried Critical Analysis1538 Words   |  7 PagesVietnam War remains an affliction for Vietnam War Veterans and their families. Millions of our youth were forced to leave their home and carry inconceivable burdens. Thus, as a Veteran, Tim O’Brien can depict thoroughly their burdens in â€Å"The Things They Carried†. His story brings us back to war-torn Vietnam and First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and his platoon. Cross is the commanding officer; however, he does not concentrate on the war but on his unrequited love. As a result, a Viet Cong kills one of hisRead MoreFinancial Statement Analysis : Financial Assessment And Fu ture Prospects Of Business Undertakings Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment, productivity, dissolvability, and monetary quality of an undertaking. Monetary Statement Analysis is an investigation which discriminatingly looks at the relationship between different components of the Financial Statements with a perspective to acquire vital and compelling data from these. It a methodology of filtering Financial Statements for assessing the relationship between the things as revealed in these. It is fundamentally a posthumous of the value-based exercises of a venture asRead MoreClassification And Interpretation Of Research Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation of data or information with the clear purpose to find out the things (Saunders, lewis, Thornhill, research methods for business students, 2009). Definition 2 Research =The work undertaken in an systematic order to increase the stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Manual, 2012). Definition 3 Research =The blueprint for fulfilling research objectives and answer the questions (Cooper Schindler, 2013). critical analysis of each definition Similarities are: Data collection, result findingRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis ( Cda )1507 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is an interdisciplinary approach, which has been further developed on the basis of Discourse Analysis (DA) since 1970s. The insights have been expanded into a broader range of social, cultural, psychological and political practices. It is regarded as the textual study aiming to elucidate the abuses of power residing in the texts by analyzing linguistic/semiotic remarks in accordance with the existing (social, political, cultural, etc.) contexts in which those textsRead MoreJimmy Cross’s Final Decision in OBriens, The Things They Carried907 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story, â€Å"The Things They Carried†, author Tim O’Brien described specific items that each of his soldiers carried with them to the Vietnam War front. The items that the soldiers carried were for mental protection; they believed that the things they carried would take their minds off all the terror and violence that was going on around them. The protagonist, Lieutenant Jimmy cross, carries out letters from a girl named Martha, which leads to him losing his focus for the war and a lack of protectionRead MoreResearch Proposal on Environmental Engineering Program at Laurentian 1444 Words   |  6 Pagesmore common in the society and they include air pollution, water pollution, global warming, deforestation and many others. The proposed program will seek to help students combine the basic theories of physics, biology and chemistry to solve some critical environmental problems that face the society. These students will also need knowledge in hydrology, mathematics and computer systems. The Environmental Engineering Program The proposed program will be seeking to develop the best curriculum throughRead MoreCritical Evaluation Of Writing A Literature Review1642 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermination, as a result student finds it very difficult to attain the required level needed for a good researcher. This critical reflection is based on my research skills. The action which was embark on to measure the development of my research skills was handling of data gathered for my different course works and analysing them for critical literature review writing. Analysis of skills developed: Research in a simplistic form refers to a quest for information. It can also be defined as a â€Å"scientificRead MoreA Few Good Men Legal Analysis796 Words   |  4 PagesMen Legal Analysis - Aakriti Gera A Few Good Men is a 1992 American legal drama directed by Rob Reiner. The story follows the court-martial of two U.S. Marines, who are charged with the murder of a fellow marine and the problems faced by the lawyers, of the accused, while preparing their defenses. The Marines are on a murder trial for carrying out a â€Å"code red† order. The movie refers to â€Å"code red† as a type of extrajudicial punishment used for an alleged crime or offense, which is carried out withoutRead MoreTim OBriens The Things They Carried: An Analysis1542 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Network Resources Inc.  ©2003-2010 ________________________________________________________________________ Tim OBriens The Things They Carried is a short story told in the form of a catalogue. OBriens title provides both an accurate description of how the story is organized mainly by lists, with the narrative seeming an almost accidental intrusion but also as a sort of recurrent musical refrain in the text itself. The title phrase is repeated at semi-regular intervals in theRead MoreReading Analysis : Where Have All The Criminals Gone?1663 Words   |  7 PagesMneef Alajmi Reading Analysis of â€Å"Where Have All the Criminals Gone?† Executive Summary The article on â€Å"Where have all the criminals gone?† begins by giving a new incite to the effects of legalized abortion; which is its relation to the decreasing crime. Abortion which in general term is called as ‘miscarriage’ was not legalized years back. It was taken as a sin back then. Many of us still would make comments that abortion is a crime and equals to killing a human itself. Our norms tell us that a

The Implications of DNA Profiling Essay - 3166 Words

The Implications of DNA Profiling Former attorney General Janet Reno described our system of justice as a search for the truth.(1) Increasingly, the forensic use of DNA technology is an important ally in that search. DNA fingerprinting, better known in the scientific realm as DNA profiling, has given police and the courts a means of identifying the perpetrators of rapes and murders with a very high degree of confidence. However, nine years after its introduction, forensic DNA typing is still used only selectively. This is due to a variety of factors, including the unavailability of forensic typing to local prosecutors, the time required to perform the typing, and the costs of the tests if private laboratories are utilized. Formerly†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, this can be a difference of just one base pair. These differences are called polymorphisms and are the key to DNA typing.(3) There are many sources of DNA for testing. Blood is one of the key sources, though the surface on which a bloodstain is found can profoundly affect the ability to successfully perform an analysis. In addition, bloodstains may be mixtures of blood from two different people and can produce DNA profiles that are more complex than those from a single individual. Ironically, DNA profiling may be the only way to determine if a given stain is a mixture. Semen stains are the most common evidence to be submitted for DNA analysis, which is not surprising since the cases in which DNA testing has been used the most often are rapes. DNA can also be extracted from tissues (taken at autopsy), hair roots, saliva, and in rare instances, urine.(4) It is important to note that only a miniscule amount of DNA is needed for analysis. For example, the amount of DNA found at the root of one hair is usually sufficient. Environmental factors also play a role in determining whether a particular sample of DNA c an be utilized. Moisture, sunlight, bacterial action and heat are detrimental to the DNA. Depending on the intensity and combination of these conditions, survival of the DNA is measured in weeks or months. Even so, DNA in usable amounts canShow MoreRelatedMaintaining National Dna Database Case Study1120 Words   |  5 PagesMaintaining National DNA Databases: Struggle between Necessity and Ethic SNEHA SINGH1 1Advocate, Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Email – ssnehassingh1989@gmail.com 1. INTRODUCTION DNA is an acronym, which stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Every cell in an individual’s body, with the exception of red blood cells and eggs or sperm, contains the full genetic program for that individual in its DNA. The human genome, which consists of about 3 billion base pairs, harbours genetically relevantRead MoreDna Profiling2599 Words   |  11 PagesDNA profiling is a method of identifying an individual by unique characteristics of their DNA. A specific DNA pattern, called a profile, is obtained from an individual or a sample of tissue. This allows the comparison of the base sequence of two or more DNA samples to determine whether they are related. DNA profiling has many uses, in prevention of economic fraud, dietetic work, and classifying species, identifying bodies, forensic science, screening for disease, and investigating paternity. Read MoreDNA Technologies 1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe structure of DNA was discovered in 1953 and revealed to the world by James Watson and Francis Crick.1 Since then, there has been a whirlwind of activity and discovery in the fields associated with DNA. We have found that DNA is not only a set of instructions for the body, but that it also contains a lot of information about the individual who â€Å"owns† the DNA. As it is rapidly becoming cheaper and easier to process DNA, it is becoming more difficult to make sure that there is adequate legislatureRead MoreThe Individual And Technology - A Contemporary Issue957 Words   |  4 PagesThe Individual and Technology – A Contemporary Issue GENETIC PROFILING 2800 6500 Executive Summary Effects of Technology The Australian Institute of Criminology has produced documentations explaining â€Å"the technique of ‘DNA identification’ compares the DNA of two bodily samples to ascertain whether or not they came from the same human being. Identity of DNA in the cells across both samples implies that the samples are derived from the same person (or identical twins); non-identity impliesRead MoreGenetic Profiling: Legal Studies1907 Words   |  8 PagesGenetic Profiling Genetic profiling is a contemporary issue relating to the individual and technology which restricts access to unbiased decisions and privacy. Genetic profiling interferes with the individuals bodily, genetic and behavioural privacy, as it can be used for the benefit of identifying bodies to using the results of a DNA test to choose whether to employ one individual over another, due to future concerns. It can easily be argued that genetic profiling is in the need of law reformRead MoreThe Blurry Lines And Laws Of Dna Fingerprinting1598 Words   |  7 PagesLines and Laws of DNA Fingerprinting Crime solving has come a long way since the P.I days, and with the extreme advances in biology and the sciences, forensics has integrated itself into criminology with a fervor. Starting around the 1980’s Scientist Sir Alec Jeffreys and his team first derived the process of DNA fingerprinting and realized the incredible tool they had at their disposal for anything from paternity testing to DNA evidence comparison at crime scenes. After Jeffreys’ DNA fingerprintingRead MoreEssay about The Positive and Negative Effects of Dna Profiling2612 Words   |  11 PagesNegative Effects of DNA Profiling Justin Broyles Apr. 12, 1995 Justice Theory Lance Miller Genetic engineering has developed and blossomed at a frightening rate in the last decade. Originating as merely an area of interest for scientists, genetic engineering has now become an area of which all people should be somewhat knowledgeable. DNA profiling has many uses, both positive and negative, in our society. Aside from its usefulness in many legal investigations, DNA profiling can be used in theRead MoreEssay about Biotechnology: Definition of Genetic Transfer867 Words   |  4 Pagesinduce synthesis of the genes product: the desired gene may be microinjected directly into the cell or it may be inserted into the core of a virus by gene splicing and the virus allowed to infect the cell for replication of the gene in the cells DNA. What is selective breeding- 10. The intentional breeding of organisms with desirable trait in an attempt to produce offspring with similar desirable characteristics or with improved traits. What is cloning- 11Cloning is the process of creating geneticallyRead More Use of DNA in Criminal Investigations Essay2863 Words   |  12 Pagesmain source of evidence. Notoriously unreliable, these techniques have since faded away to the stunning reliability of DNA forensics. In 1984, British geneticist Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester discovered an interesting new marker in the human genome. Most DNA information is the same in every human, but the junk code between genes is unique to every person. Junk DNA used for investigative purposes can be found in blood, saliva, perspiration, sexual fluid, skin tissue, bone marrow, dentalRead MoreDna Forensics And The Human Genome2746 Words   |  11 Pages DNA Forensics Before the 1980s, courts relied on testimony and eyewitness accounts as a main source of evidence. Notoriously unreliable, these techniques have since faded away to the stunning reliability of DNA forensics. In 1984, British geneticist Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester discovered an interesting new marker in the human genome. Most DNA information is the same in every human, but the junk code between genes is unique to every person. Junk DNA used for investigative purposes

First Act of The Crucible Essay Example For Students

First Act of The Crucible Essay The first words the Crucible of this play serve as an excellent guide to the forthcoming events of paranoia and hysteria. A crucible is an object, in which materials, often metals, are heated to extreme temperatures where they are then purified. This play shows a community in Salem, Massachusetts in the late 17th century, which ignites, and burns with accusations of witchcraft, retribution, and mass hysteria. In this essay however, I will explore the first act of the play, which forms a strong foundation for the events that are soon to spiral out of control. The first act deals with all the main characters that symbolise the ideas dealt with within the play. I shall discuss each of the characters in turn and the role that they play in The Crucible. In my opinion, it is use of characters that makes a play effective, and it is important that the reader can relate to them. In this play, without the complexity of the characters and their motives, I believe that The Crucible would not have such tensions, and the heights of such intensity would not be reached by the accusations of witchcraft. The setting that Miller chooses for this play is particularly important. Miller establishes at the start of Act One that life in Salem is very rigid and has a close-knit society. This quality of the society in Salem makes it particularly receptive to the mass hysteria of the witch trials that are soon to follow. Salem was governed by religious power, as it describes at the beginning of Act One the people of Salem developed a theocracy material or ideological enemies. They desired to be protected from the outside world, and therefore the community became a very close one in which secrets could not lie hidden for any period of time. Conflicts had been repressed and thanks to the accusations these long held hatreds of neighbours could not be openly expressed, and vengeance taken. In order to understand the circumstances that are witnessed in The Crucible, we must look beyond. In humans quest to know everything in the universe, and explain every event precisely, people become desperate to learn the truth. This forces people to turn to the supernatural, and confront the devil. In Act One, the issues are presented straight away with religion, the work of God, and the supernatural, the work of the Devil, going hand in hand. The first example of this turning to the supernatural is Susanna Walcott saying, You might look to unnatural things for the cause of it. She says this after barely a page of the play, giving the reader a taste of what is to come. I think that the implantation of the issue of religion and the supernatural are reflected in the characters, and that this contributes to the conflict throughout the entire play. In order to understand the strong conflicts that emerge between the characters, it is necessary to learn of their backgrounds and the past. Miller deals with this very well, not only relying upon the dialogue, situation and setting but a number of passages that familiarize the reader to the characters backgrounds. Indeed in the First Act, there are many historical digressions that cannot be conveyed through theatrical devices. There are three characters that represent the supernatural and its uncontrollable qualities, with three characters that oppose the witchcraft accusations. Reverend Hale is probably the most complex character due to his contradictory beliefs, and his ability to change sides. Firstly, I will deal with the characters that instigate the witch trials in Salem. Miller chooses the Reverend Samuel Parris to be the man who symbolises the paranoia that characterise the trials. .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .postImageUrl , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:hover , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:visited , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:active { border:0!important; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:active , .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130 .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e50065ad5202d7a77c40bf4ea2a0130:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: From Sendak's kitchen: the author and illustrator has cooked up a hearty menu for children EssayMiller establishes Parris as a materialistic man whose main concern is his reputation and status in the community. We can tell this from Parris asking for the deeds to his house unlike any preacher before him. He explains, saying, I want a mark of confidence majority feels the whim. He is a man generally disliked in the community. This is due to his preaching of hellfire and bloody damnation. With the presence of witchcraft looming, Parris now has a concrete manifestation of the evil he fears. The second character that serves as a catalyst to the mass hysteria and paranoia is Thomas Putnam, and to a lesser extent his wife. Thomas Putnam shows that his motivation is in his long-standing grudges against others. The witchcraft trials give Putnam an opportunity to exact revenge against others under the cover of the accusations. We are told in Millers information about Putnam, that a mysterious faction had stopped his wifes brother-in-law from ministry. He feels himself to be intellectually superior in the community, and his vindictive nature has been proved. His wife is quick to assume that the cause of Bettys illness is witchcraft, and is described as a twisted soul, haunted by dreams. The last and the main accuser of witchcraft is Abigail Williams. Miller quickly establishes Abigail as a pretender, or a strikingly beautiful girl, with an endless capacity for dissembling. She demonstrates a great ability for self-preservation: she admits what she must at times, and places the blame for her actions on the most convenient source, in this case Tituba. An excellent example is given within the First Act, when Abigail says, I always hear her laughing in my sleep. I hear her singing her Barbados songs and tempting me with-. Her motivations lie at the bottom of the accusations that grip Salem. It is therefore important that Miller establishes early on in Act One her affair with John Proctor, a character yet to be mentioned. All the accusations grow from her desire to displace Goody Proctor as John Proctors wife. She originally wants to use the witchcraft trials to achieve her aim, but soon finds that the trials serve as an escape valve for others hidden motives. She finds this to her disadvantage at the end of the play after John Proctor himself is accused and is hung.